{"id":5367,"date":"2020-03-25T12:11:43","date_gmt":"2020-03-25T16:11:43","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/lammuseum.wfu.edu\/?page_id=5367"},"modified":"2024-06-12T14:35:25","modified_gmt":"2024-06-12T18:35:25","slug":"tongguan-kilns","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/lammuseum.wfu.edu\/exhibits\/virtual\/stoneware-on-the-silk-roads-ceramics-from-the-changsha-kilns\/tongguan-kilns\/","title":{"rendered":"Tongguan Kilns"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns alignwide is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-1 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:100%\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1000\" height=\"214\" src=\"https:\/\/prod.wp.cdn.aws.wfu.edu\/sites\/417\/2020\/03\/Kilns-panel-web.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-5394\" srcset=\"https:\/\/prod.wp.cdn.aws.wfu.edu\/sites\/88\/2020\/03\/Kilns-panel-web.jpg 1000w, https:\/\/prod.wp.cdn.aws.wfu.edu\/sites\/88\/2020\/03\/Kilns-panel-web-300x64.jpg 300w, https:\/\/prod.wp.cdn.aws.wfu.edu\/sites\/88\/2020\/03\/Kilns-panel-web-768x164.jpg 768w, https:\/\/prod.wp.cdn.aws.wfu.edu\/sites\/88\/2020\/03\/Kilns-panel-web-970x208.jpg 970w, https:\/\/prod.wp.cdn.aws.wfu.edu\/sites\/88\/2020\/03\/Kilns-panel-web-597x128.jpg 597w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1000px) 100vw, 1000px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns alignwide is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-2 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:66.67%\">\n<p>Work at the Tongguan Kilns was similar to a modern assembly-line. Potters shaped the clay vessels, then handed them over to artists who painted designs or applied stamped and molded decorations. The artists then gave the vessels to glazers who coated them in the characteristic green-tinged finish. Kiln operators fired the vessels in massive kilns, called \u201cdragon kilns,\u201d that could produce hundreds of vessels simultaneously.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>While standardization seems to have been a priority for the Tongguan ceramicists, there is also evidence that they constantly experimented with new forms, new designs, and even new glazing techniques. Changsha Ware was intended to be exported for a profit, and the ceramicists were eager to create new products for their buyers.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:33.33%\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"636\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/prod.wp.cdn.aws.wfu.edu\/sites\/417\/2020\/03\/Kiln-1-636x1024.jpg\" alt=\"Tongguan kiln model\" class=\"wp-image-5396\" srcset=\"https:\/\/prod.wp.cdn.aws.wfu.edu\/sites\/88\/2020\/03\/Kiln-1-636x1024.jpg 636w, https:\/\/prod.wp.cdn.aws.wfu.edu\/sites\/88\/2020\/03\/Kiln-1-186x300.jpg 186w, https:\/\/prod.wp.cdn.aws.wfu.edu\/sites\/88\/2020\/03\/Kiln-1-768x1237.jpg 768w, https:\/\/prod.wp.cdn.aws.wfu.edu\/sites\/88\/2020\/03\/Kiln-1-953x1536.jpg 953w, https:\/\/prod.wp.cdn.aws.wfu.edu\/sites\/88\/2020\/03\/Kiln-1-1271x2048.jpg 1271w, https:\/\/prod.wp.cdn.aws.wfu.edu\/sites\/88\/2020\/03\/Kiln-1-970x1563.jpg 970w, https:\/\/prod.wp.cdn.aws.wfu.edu\/sites\/88\/2020\/03\/Kiln-1-1400x2256.jpg 1400w, https:\/\/prod.wp.cdn.aws.wfu.edu\/sites\/88\/2020\/03\/Kiln-1-597x962.jpg 597w, https:\/\/prod.wp.cdn.aws.wfu.edu\/sites\/88\/2020\/03\/Kiln-1-scaled.jpg 1589w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 636px) 100vw, 636px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns alignwide is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-3 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:100%\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"460\" src=\"https:\/\/prod.wp.cdn.aws.wfu.edu\/sites\/417\/2020\/03\/Kiln-2-1024x460.jpg\" alt=\"Tongguan Kiln model\" class=\"wp-image-5398\" srcset=\"https:\/\/prod.wp.cdn.aws.wfu.edu\/sites\/88\/2020\/03\/Kiln-2-1024x460.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/prod.wp.cdn.aws.wfu.edu\/sites\/88\/2020\/03\/Kiln-2-300x135.jpg 300w, https:\/\/prod.wp.cdn.aws.wfu.edu\/sites\/88\/2020\/03\/Kiln-2-768x345.jpg 768w, https:\/\/prod.wp.cdn.aws.wfu.edu\/sites\/88\/2020\/03\/Kiln-2-1536x690.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/prod.wp.cdn.aws.wfu.edu\/sites\/88\/2020\/03\/Kiln-2-2048x920.jpg 2048w, https:\/\/prod.wp.cdn.aws.wfu.edu\/sites\/88\/2020\/03\/Kiln-2-970x436.jpg 970w, https:\/\/prod.wp.cdn.aws.wfu.edu\/sites\/88\/2020\/03\/Kiln-2-1400x629.jpg 1400w, https:\/\/prod.wp.cdn.aws.wfu.edu\/sites\/88\/2020\/03\/Kiln-2-597x268.jpg 597w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns alignwide is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-4 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:100%\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"501\" src=\"https:\/\/prod.wp.cdn.aws.wfu.edu\/sites\/417\/2020\/03\/Kiln-3-1024x501.jpg\" alt=\"Tongguan Kiln model\" class=\"wp-image-5400\" srcset=\"https:\/\/prod.wp.cdn.aws.wfu.edu\/sites\/88\/2020\/03\/Kiln-3-1024x501.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/prod.wp.cdn.aws.wfu.edu\/sites\/88\/2020\/03\/Kiln-3-300x147.jpg 300w, https:\/\/prod.wp.cdn.aws.wfu.edu\/sites\/88\/2020\/03\/Kiln-3-768x376.jpg 768w, https:\/\/prod.wp.cdn.aws.wfu.edu\/sites\/88\/2020\/03\/Kiln-3-1536x751.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/prod.wp.cdn.aws.wfu.edu\/sites\/88\/2020\/03\/Kiln-3-2048x1001.jpg 2048w, https:\/\/prod.wp.cdn.aws.wfu.edu\/sites\/88\/2020\/03\/Kiln-3-970x474.jpg 970w, https:\/\/prod.wp.cdn.aws.wfu.edu\/sites\/88\/2020\/03\/Kiln-3-1400x685.jpg 1400w, https:\/\/prod.wp.cdn.aws.wfu.edu\/sites\/88\/2020\/03\/Kiln-3-597x292.jpg 597w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns alignwide is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-5 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:100%\">\n<h2 class=\"has-text-align-center has-mimic-h-5-font-size wp-block-heading\">Explore the other sections of this exhibit below<\/h2>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns alignwide is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-6 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-group is-style-wfu-gray-pattern-bgrd is-layout-flow wp-block-group-is-layout-flow\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"170\" height=\"170\" src=\"https:\/\/prod.wp.cdn.aws.wfu.edu\/sites\/417\/2020\/03\/Silk-Roads-Arch-web-thumb-1.jpg\" alt=\"Changsha ceramics\" class=\"wp-image-5379\" \/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-buttons aligncenter aligncenter\">\n        \n<div class=\"wp-block-button aligncenter\">\n    <a href=\"https:\/\/lammuseum.wfu.edu\/exhibits\/virtual\/stoneware-on-the-silk-roads-ceramics-from-the-changsha-kilns\/archaeology\/\" class=\"wp-block-button__link\">\n        Archaeology    <\/a>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-group is-style-wfu-gray-pattern-bgrd is-layout-flow wp-block-group-is-layout-flow\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"170\" height=\"170\" src=\"https:\/\/prod.wp.cdn.aws.wfu.edu\/sites\/417\/2022\/04\/Changsha-Ware-thumb.jpg\" alt=\"Changsha ware\" class=\"wp-image-8719\" \/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-buttons aligncenter aligncenter\">\n        \n<div class=\"wp-block-button aligncenter\">\n    <a href=\"https:\/\/lammuseum.wfu.edu\/exhibits\/virtual\/stoneware-on-the-silk-roads-ceramics-from-the-changsha-kilns\/changsha-ware\/\" class=\"wp-block-button__link\">\n        Changsha Ware    <\/a>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-group is-style-wfu-gray-pattern-bgrd is-layout-flow wp-block-group-is-layout-flow\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"170\" height=\"170\" src=\"https:\/\/prod.wp.cdn.aws.wfu.edu\/sites\/417\/2020\/03\/Shipwreck-web-thumb.jpg\" alt=\"Shipwreck re-creation\" class=\"wp-image-5355\" \/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-buttons aligncenter aligncenter\">\n        \n<div class=\"wp-block-button aligncenter\">\n    <a href=\"https:\/\/lammuseum.wfu.edu\/exhibits\/virtual\/stoneware-on-the-silk-roads-ceramics-from-the-changsha-kilns\/belitung-shipwreck\/\" class=\"wp-block-button__link\">\n        Belitung Shipwreck    <\/a>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns alignwide is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-7 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-group is-style-wfu-gray-pattern-bgrd is-layout-flow wp-block-group-is-layout-flow\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"170\" height=\"170\" src=\"https:\/\/prod.wp.cdn.aws.wfu.edu\/sites\/417\/2020\/03\/Nishapur-web-thumb.jpg\" alt=\"Palace of Nishapur re-creation\" class=\"wp-image-5357\" \/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-buttons aligncenter aligncenter\">\n        \n<div class=\"wp-block-button aligncenter\">\n    <a href=\"https:\/\/lammuseum.wfu.edu\/exhibits\/virtual\/stoneware-on-the-silk-roads-ceramics-from-the-changsha-kilns\/palace-of-nishapur\/\" class=\"wp-block-button__link\">\n        Palace of Nishapur    <\/a>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Work at the Tongguan Kilns was similar to a modern assembly-line. Potters shaped the clay vessels, then handed them over to artists who painted designs or applied stamped and molded decorations. The artists then gave the vessels to glazers who coated them in the characteristic [&#8230;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":201,"featured_media":0,"parent":5332,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"overlay_title":false,"hide_featured_image_post":false,"wfu_hide_page_title":false,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-5367","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v26.8 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Tongguan Kilns - Timothy S. Y. Lam Museum of Anthropology<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"This virtual exhibit section discusses how massive amounts of Changsha Ware were produced at the Tongguan Kilns.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/lammuseum.wfu.edu\/exhibits\/virtual\/stoneware-on-the-silk-roads-ceramics-from-the-changsha-kilns\/tongguan-kilns\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Tongguan Kilns - Timothy S. Y. 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